Web24. dec 2024 · The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP; also called the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt) is a process that breaks down glucose-6-phosphate into NADPH and pentoses (5-carbon sugars) for use in downstream biological processes. There are two distinct phases in the pathway: the oxidative phase and the non … WebThis backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality of the molecule. DNA and RNA are composed of nucleotides that are linked …
Phosphate Backbone - Genome.gov
Web15. okt 2024 · The Deoxyribose definition is a pentose (5-carbon sugar) biological molecule. Deoxyribose sugar, along with phosphate, makes up the sugar-phosphate backbone in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is ... WebThe sugar phosphate backbone describes the strand of alternating, bonded pentose sugars and phosphate groups which give a nucleic acid its structural basis. Definition: … dictionary automotive
DNA for the MCAT: Everything You Need to Know
The bases project from the pentose-phosphate polymer backbone and are hydrogen bonded in pairs to their complementary partners (A with T and G with C). This creates a double helix with pentose phosphate backbones on either side, thus forming a secondary structure . Zobraziť viac In polymer science, the polymer chain or simply backbone of a polymer is the main chain of a polymer. Polymers are often classified according to the elements in the main chains. The character of the backbone, i.e. its … Zobraziť viac Common synthetic polymers have main chains composed of carbon, i.e. C-C-C-C.... Examples include polyolefins such as polyethylene ((CH2CH2)n) … Zobraziť viac Major families of biopolymers are polysaccharides (carbohydrates), peptides, and polynucleotides. Many variants of each are known. Proteins and … Zobraziť viac Siloxanes are a premier example of an inorganic polymer, even though they have extensive organic substituents. Their backbond is composed of alternating silicon and … Zobraziť viac • Pendant group • Peptide Zobraziť viac WebThe sugar-phosphate backbone of PNAs has been replaced by a peptide of N-(2-aminoethyl)-glycine units linked to the nitrogenous bases by methylene carbonyl, so PNAs are electrically neutral DNA analogues. ... In contrast to the ready metabolism of pentose phosphates, free pentoses are not well utilized in most animal cells. The pathways of ... The pentose phosphate pathway (also called the phosphogluconate pathway and the hexose monophosphate shunt and the HMP Shunt) is a metabolic pathway parallel to glycolysis. It generates NADPH and pentoses (5-carbon sugars) as well as ribose 5-phosphate, a precursor for the synthesis of nucleotides. While the pentose phosphate pathway does involve oxidation of glucose, its primary r… dictionary autonomy